Syndesmotic injury, also called a high ankle sprain, is usually not a fracture, but can be treated as a fracture.Trimalleolar fractures in which all three lateral, medial, and posterior bones are fractured.Bimalleolar fractures in which both lateral and medial malleolus bones are fractured.Posterior Malleolus fracture in which the posterior malleolus, the bony hump of the tibia, is fractured.Medial Malleolus fracture in which the medial malleolus, the inner part of the ankle, is fractured.Lateral Malleolus fracture in which the lateral malleolus, the outer part of the ankle is fractured.The different types of ankle fractures are: Types of fracturesĪnkle fractures are classified according to the location and type of ankle bone involved. In cases of severe fracture, deformity around the ankle joint is clearly visible where bone may protrude through the skin. In some cases blood may accumulate around the joint, a condition called hemarthrosis. With an ankle fracture, there is immediate swelling and pain around the ankle as well as impaired mobility. CausesĪnkle fractures occur from excessive rolling and twisting of the ankle, usually occurring from an accident or activities such as jumping or falling causing sudden stress to the joint. The ankle joint is stabilized by different ligaments and other soft tissues, which may also be injured during an ankle fracture. Ankle fracture is a painful condition where there is a break in one or more bones forming the ankle joint. Pain after ankle injuries can either be from a torn ligament and is called ankle sprain or from a broken bone which is called ankle fracture. The joint is protected by a fibrous membrane called a joint capsule, and filled with synovial fluid to enable smooth movement.Īnkle injuries are very common in athletes and in people performing physical work, often resulting in severe pain and impaired mobility. The ends of the fibula and tibia (lower leg bones) form the inner and outer malleolus, which are the bony protrusions of the ankle joint that you can feel and see on either side of the ankle. The ankle joint is composed of three bones: the tibia, fibula, and talus which are articulated together. A foot doctor located in Boca Raton, Deerfield Beach, Coral Springs & Plantation.The foot and ankle in the human body work together to provide balance, stability, movement, and propulsion. The podiatric surgeon will then select the proper procedure based on the type of injury or fracture, such as:įor a preferred ankle fracture specialist in Broward or Palm Beach. However, in order to repair the fractured bones and other soft-tissue injuries. Such as, anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce swelling.įor some severely injured ankles, surgery may be neccasary. Medication is also recommended for pain relief such. This helps to protect and restrict the ankle joint in a cast or splint. Non-surgical ankle fracture treatments involve immobilization. However, treatment for a broken ankle depends on the type of break and the severity. The surgeon will order x-rays and other imaging. Rolling ankle, affecting ligaments that keep the ankle stableįor an accurate diagnosis, its recommended to have your ankle evaluated by a foot and ankle surgeon.Impact or stress from tripping or falling.Common causes of ankle fracture, include: Ankle Fracture CausesĪlthough ankle fractures can happen at any age, they are more common among older adults. Located in Boca Raton, Deerfield Beach, Coral Springs, and Plantation. Our foot and ankle specialists are serving in Broward and Palm Beach. Because they can lead to severe infection and prolonged recovery.Īre you expereincing these symptoms? Schedule an appointment online to visit our top podiatrist in South Florida. This is a sign that immediate care is needed. Cannot put any weight on the injured foot.These should be promptly treated by a foot and ankle surgeon. Swelling along the length of the leg (or localized).Although, if both the tibia and fibula are broken, its called a bimalleolar fracture. For instance, a break at the end of the fibula is called a lateral malleolus fracture. However, doctors classify this according to the area of broken bone(s). However, the severe shattering-type, breaks of the tibia, fibula or both.ĭuring a fracture, the ligaments can also get damaged. Avulsion injuries occur when small pieces of bone are pulled off. However, it can occur in one or more of the bones that make up the ankle joint.Īn ankle fracture can range from an avulsion injury to a severe shattering. An ankle fracture (broken ankle) is a partial or complete break.
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